A Kinetic and Microautoradiographic Analysis of ['4C]Sucrose lmport by Developing Wheat Crains'

نویسنده

  • Ning Wang
چکیده

Assimilates enter developing wheat grains via a strand of phloem extending along the crease region of the grain. After phloem unloading, they move several hundred micrometers before being released into the endosperm cavity, from which they are absorbed by the developing endosperm. Extraphloem assimilate pools in the maternal tissue of the crease, therefore, play a central role in postphloem transport. We investigated the location and turnover of ''C-assimilates in the crease tissues and endosperm cavity sap by pulse labeling the flag leaf with l4COZ. Sucrose accounted for >90% of 14C at all times. Kinetic analysis of the crease sucrose pool and its depletion in excised grains showed that virtually the entire sucrose content of the crease tissues was involved in postphloem transport and behaved basically as a single well-mixed compartment. Microautoradiographs also showed rapid movement of 14C throughout most of the crease tissues. Quantification of 14C concentration in the tissues showed a relatively shallow gradient of 14C and, presumably, of sucrose through the nucellus and chalaza. The steepest gradient in 14C content occurred in the vascular parenchyma between the chalaza and conducting cells (xylem and phloem).

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Kinetic and Microautoradiographic Analysis of [14C]Sucrose Import by Developing Wheat Grains.

Assimilates enter developing wheat grains via a strand of phloem extending along the crease region of the grain. After phloem unloading, they move several hundred micrometers before being released into the endosperm cavity, from which they are absorbed by the developing endosperm. Extraphloem assimilate pools in the maternal tissue of the crease, therefore, play a central role in post-phloem tr...

متن کامل

Developmental Regulation sof the Plastid Protein lmport Apparatus

Plastid development involves the programmed accumulation of proteins. Most plastid proteins are synthesized in the cytosol and imported into the organelle by an envelope-based protein import apparatus. Previous studies have shown that developmental rates of protein accumylation correspond to mRNA levels. Here, we examined the relationship between plastid development and the activity of the prot...

متن کامل

Properties of Pyrophosphate : Fructose - 6 - Phosphate Phosphotransferase from Endosperm of Developing Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L . ) Grains 1

Pyrophosphate:fructose-6-phosphate phosphotransferase (PFP, EC 2.7.1.90) from endosperm of developing wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grains was purified to apparent homogeneity with about 52% recovery using ammonium sulfate fractionation, ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and gel filtration through Sepharose-CL-6B. The purified enzyme, having a molecular weight of about 170,000, was a...

متن کامل

Characterization of wheat germ protein synthesis initiation factor eIF-4C and comparison of eIF-4C from wheat germ and rabbit reticulocytes.

Eukaryotic protein synthesis initiation factor (eIF)-4C was purified from wheat germ and the molecular weight was calculated to be approximately 19,000 by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. A similar molecular weight was determined by gel filtration chromatography indicating that wheat germ eIF-4C is functional as a single polypeptide chain. An efficient in vitro translation system depende...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002